| |
|
Turn, Bore, Face, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spot Face,
Countersink |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Type |
Form, Cutoff, Box Turn, |
|
Face Mill |
|
|
End Mill |
|
Ream & Counterbore |
|
|
Broach |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Metals |
of Cut |
Groove
& Trepan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Low-Medium Carbon |
* |
HSS |
|
Carbide |
|
HSS |
Carbide |
|
|
|
|
HSS |
Carbide |
|
HSS |
Carbide |
HSS |
Carbide |
|
|
|
|
|
| Free Machining Steel |
All |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
|
|
|
|
| Low Alloy
Structural |
Rough |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
|
|
|
|
| |
Finish |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
|
|
|
|
| Hot Work Die Steel |
Rough |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
|
|
|
|
| Steels(Martensitic) |
Finish |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
|
|
|
|
| Stainless
Steel |
Rough |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
|
|
|
|
| (Austeninitic) |
Finish |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
|
|
|
|
| Stainless
Steel |
Rough |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
|
|
|
|
| (Martensitic) |
Finish |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
|
|
|
|
| Pricipitation
Harden |
Rough |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
|
|
|
|
| Stainless |
Finish |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
|
|
|
|
| Maraging
Steels |
Rough |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
|
|
|
|
| |
Finish |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
|
|
|
|
| Nickel
Base Alloys |
Rough |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
|
|
|
|
| |
Finish |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
|
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
|
|
|
|
| Cobalt
Base Alloys |
Rough |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
|
|
|
|
| |
Finish |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
|
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
|
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
|
|
|
|
| Cast Iron |
Rough |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
|
|
|
|
| |
Finish |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
|
|
|
|
| Magnesium
& Alloys |
All |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
|
|
|
|
| Aluminum
Alloys |
All |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
|
|
|
|
| Copper
& Alloys |
Rough |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
|
|
|
|
| |
Finish |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
|
|
|
|
| Titanium
& Alloys |
Rough |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
|
|
|
|
| |
Finish |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
|
|
|
|
| Beryllium
& Alloys |
Rough |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
|
|
|
|
| |
Finish |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
FH |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
MF |
|
|
|
|
| First
selection in each section is the most recommended from left to right.
Recommendation |
based Society of Manufacture Engineers
handbook. |
|
|
|
|
| APPLICATION
METHODS |
|
|
Straight Oil |
|
|
|
|
Soluble Oil |
|
|
Semi-Synthetic |
|
Synthetic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| F |
Flood- (minimum of 3 gal./min./nozzle) Low
pressure high volume. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| M |
Mist |
Uses air or aerosol powered producing
extra-fine droplets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| P |
High Pressure |
50 to 2000 psi normally for application of
fluid through drills, gun drills, end mills, and grinding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| V |
High
Velocity jet specialized application for increase penetration of fluid into
cutting area. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| H |
Hand |
Manual application paste, solids, or liquid by
brush, dipping, or oil can. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| I |
Immersion |
Gravity or low pressure application by
submerging workpeice in tank or receptacle. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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